![]() ![]() We discover that the outputs of the LSTM model and the Seq2Seq LSTM model are indistinguishable, as both models output constant values after a few steps. We conclude that segmented nonlinear regression is suitable for this problem because of its advantage in splitting the data series into multiple segments, with the premise that there are sudden transitions in data. We also observe a limitation of simple linear regression if there are abrupt changes in a dataset. ![]() We show that deep recurrent neural networks such as LSTM suffer when the prediction’s interval is longer than the observed data points. Against this background, this research aims to make a reasonable long-term estimation of crack growth within facilities that have crack sensor data with limited length. In contrast, we need to obtain equivalently long or longer crack sensor data to make an accurate long-term prediction. However, long-term prediction of the crack growth in newly built facilities or existing facilities with recently installed sensors is challenging because only the short-term crack sensor data are usually available in the aforementioned facilities. Thus, it is essential to predict when the crack growth is reaching a certain threshold, to prevent possible disaster. Cracks in a building can potentially result in financial and life losses. ![]()
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